nfa divisible by 3

What prevents dragons from destroying or ruling Middle-earth? So for mod 3, you need base 4 digits (pairs of bits). This answer is elaborated based on the question asked in GATE CSE Facebook Community for GATE aspirants. initial state (upper part of the figure) to the acceptance state, Adjective agreement-seems not to follow normal rules. Does "a point you choose" include any movable surface? So how do you compute if a binary number is divisible by 3? Why can't California Proposition 17 be passed via the legislative process and thus needs a ballot measure? Can a small family retire early with 1.2M + a part time job? I keep sharing my coding knowledge and my own experience on. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Language L: {a^n| n is even or divisible by 3} 1 2 3 4. I am complete Python Nut, love Linux and vim as an editor. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It only takes a minute to sign up. All Rights Reserved. This is a complicated question to construct DFA. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To make it simple, follow these two steps. Why does separation of variable gives the general solution to a PDE, Author has published a graph but won't share their results table. a string that starts with $1$ or is exactly $0$, for instance, $1000$ is valid, but $000$ isn't) while the bottom three determine whether or not it is divisible by $3$ using elementary number theory. In your case, the accepted language is the set of strings made of $0$ and $1$ which encode a well-formed multiple of $3$. Find minimal DFA: Remove all the unwanted stated from DFA. You can refer to the book Theory of Computation by Ullman to practice answering such kind of questions. Suppose if we read same string in same order but first placing numbers sequentially in power of 2 if we read 1 it be first bit and 0 2nd bit so we will read as 001 for above DFA we read the string oppositely ....so what is DFA for this by placing bits from left to right. What does it mean when people say "Physics break down"? For big endian, you instead add an additional start state that transitions to 0 and 1 on a single 0 or 1 bit. Any idea on how to reduce or merge them like ubuntu 16? So there are 8 states (4*2) which include 3 final states. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and The usual way of making a DFA that computes something like this is to first make an NFA (since NFAs are must easier to compose vis union/intersection/etc), and then convert the NFA to a DFA. followed the path 1--state 1--0--state 2. Take the combinations of all the states from both DFAs. Psychology Today's Classical IQ test question - abstract line shapes. rev 2020.11.2.37934, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Computer Science Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, @HendrikJan your solution was shorter, I am trying to get a full grasp of your solution. So there are 8 states (4*2) which include 3 final states. In this case, there are not any unwanted states in DFA. Thanks for contributing an answer to Computer Science Stack Exchange! For the base 3 case, that is 3 states. Do doctors "get more money if somebody dies from Covid”? I have found in a book the example of how to make a FA that accepts those numbers that are divisible by 3, that means that n mod 3=0. From the upper part I I hold a Master of Computer Science from NIT Trichy. (Reference: How to prepare for GATE), Can you construct a Regular expression where some element is not divisible by 3 {a,b}. Combine both the above automata to construct DFA that accepts all the strings with the total number of ‘a’ is an odd & total number of b’s is not divisible by 3. Don't use images as main content of your post. Prove that the recursively defined sequence is Cauchy. You need a loop of n states that correspond to the value 0..n-1 and have transitions between them for adding bits. MathJax reference. My boss makes me using cracked software. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Given a binary number you can generate base 2k digits by simply taking them in groups. So how do you compute if a binary number is divisible by 3? One final subtlety is dealing with an odd number of bits. How can I find different areas of triangles from a list of points? Your start and accepting state is 0. a subset of the finite strings of a given finite alphabet. In the example the author used the binary representation of the number to be evaluated. If one does not believe those represent numbers then the solution you present is right. Unwanted states can be which are not reachable from starting state, a dead state which does not lead anywhere. How to do a simple calculation on VASP code? Because (A) I am just very curious, and (B) It is is customary to credit sources. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. How do we use sed to replace specific line with a string variable? How to construct DFA to accept a language L={Strings in which the total number of ‘a’ is an odd and total number of b’s is not divisible by 3}? If you'd rather make such strings not part of your language, then 0 is distinct from e. We will let it be indistinguishable. That is all the machine does. By the way, what book you are using? You can get mod 7 by using groups of 3 bits, and mod 15 with groups of 4. mod 15 can then be trivially converted to mod 5 and mod 3. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How does modulus affect the regularity of language? If I want to apply again 2 mod 3. I will end up again with 2 and not reaching an acceptance state. Is it safe to mount the same partition to multiple VMs? This makes your question impossible to search and inaccessible to the visually impaired; finite automata that accepts integers divided by 3? If I try 5 mod 3 or 101 mod 11 that would be 2, which in binary is 10. Remove white line in painted multirow tabular. This is an NFA, so a 2-bit transition goes through an intermediate state that is otherwise unconnected. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Also, don’t have any common states to be combined. If I try to do 6 mod 3 that will result in 0, so I will go from the The initial state is the one containing e, also in our case. To make the discussion simpler, we define a "three token" as follows: A three-token is a substring of the input which represents a number evenly divisible by three in binary notation. Strings are distinguishable if they are followed by different sets of strings to get strings in the target language. The string 1 is distinguishable since not all strings in L can follow it and produce a string in L. Indeed, a moment's reflection will show that no string in L can follow 1 and lead to another string in L. Call this <1>. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. We need not consider 00 and 01 since 0 was indistinguishable from e and so 00 and 01 are indistinguishable from 0 and 1 which we have already considered. We named three classes of distinguishable strings: And these account for all distinguishable prefixes of length no more than three. Remove all the unwanted stated from DFA. Tuning the lowest bass string a hair flat. Could evaporation of a liquid into a gas be thought of as dissolving the liquid in a gas? Once done, combine both the DFA automata. To get minimal DFA, remove any dead/unwanted/unreachable/duplicate state from the DFA. Is the nucleus smaller than the electron? Got a tip? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Take the combinations of all the states from both DFAs. We begin by examining strings of increasing length and asking whether they are distinguishable from strings we have already seen. How can a hive mind secretly monetize its special ability to make lots of money? Step 2: Take the negation of constructed automata. Divisible by 2, 3, No for eg if you read a string 001 we then assing 2^0 to 1 ...........2^1 to 0 ........like that .......so what I am asking is I want DFA for string reading binary numbers divisible by some number but we read 001 like place first read number 0 in 2^0 then second 0 in 2^1 and 1 in 2^2. In the example the author used the binary representation of the number to be evaluated. The string 0, too, can be followed by any string in L to get a string in L. We might as well allow leading 0s and ignore them. A conceptually simple way to do this depends on whether you can perform two transformations of FAs. A finite automaton accepts a language, i.e. your coworkers to find and share information. You want a DFA that accepts binary numbers divisible by 3 (e.g., 3, 6, 9, 12, etc)? Some additional explanation is in the following part: I have tried the following examples to test this automata: I just do not have a clear picture of how to test this FA for example with an input of 81 mod 3, does it make partial divisions? Combine both the above automata to construct DFA that accepts all the strings with the total number of ‘a’ is an odd & total number of b’s is not divisible by 3. The string 101 is, perhaps surprisingly, indistinguishable from the string 10: anything we can to 10 to get a string in L leads to a string in L if added to 101 as well. To solve this kind of questions use divide and conquer strategy. To construct DFA, it needs to practice. that is because the modulus is 0. bash + match regexes for both diffrent hostnames. How is it possible that a